Volume 21: Issue 2 (Jun 2022): Chronic Kidney Disease

Shlipak MG, Tummalapalli SL, Boulware LE, Grams ME, Ix JH, Jha V, et al.; Conference Participants: The case for early identification and intervention of chronic kidney disease: Conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int 99: 34–47, 2021 PubMed

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Shlipak MG, Tummalapalli SL, Boulware LE, Grams ME, Ix JH, Jha V, ; Conference Participants: The case for early identification and intervention of chronic kidney disease: Conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int 99: 34–47, 2021 PubMed)| false
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Nichols GA, Ustyugova A, Déruaz-Luyet A, O’Keeffe-Rosetti M, Brodovicz KG: Health care costs by type of expenditure across eGFR stages among patients with and without diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and heart failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 31: 1594–1601, 2020 PubMed

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Nichols GA, Ustyugova A, Déruaz-Luyet A, O’Keeffe-Rosetti M, Brodovicz KG: Health care costs by type of expenditure across eGFR stages among patients with and without diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and heart failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 31: 1594–1601, 2020 PubMed)| false
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Tomson CRV, Cheung AK, Mann JFE, Chang TI, Cushman WC, Furth SL, Hou FF, Knoll GA, Muntner P, Pecoits-Filho R, Tobe SW, Lytvyn L, Craig JC, Tunnicliffe DJ, Howell M, Tonelli M, Cheung M, Earley A, Ix JH, Sarnak MJ: Management of blood pressure in patients with chronic kidney disease not receiving dialysis: Synopsis of the 2021 KDIGO clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med 174: 1270–1281, 2021 34152826

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Tomson CRV, Cheung AK, Mann JFE, Chang TI, Cushman WC, Furth SL, Hou FF, Knoll GA, Muntner P, Pecoits-Filho R, Tobe SW, Lytvyn L, Craig JC, Tunnicliffe DJ, Howell M, Tonelli M, Cheung M, Earley A, Ix JH, Sarnak MJ: Management of blood pressure in patients with chronic kidney disease not receiving dialysis: Synopsis of the 2021 KDIGO clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med 174: 1270–1281, 2021 34152826)| false
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Foti KE, Wang D, Chang AR, Selvin E, Sarnak MJ, Chang TI, et al.: Potential implications of the 2021 KDIGO blood pressure guideline for adults with chronic kidney disease in the United States. Kidney Int 99: 686–695, 2021 PubMed

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Foti KE, Wang D, Chang AR, Selvin E, Sarnak MJ, Chang TI, : Potential implications of the 2021 KDIGO blood pressure guideline for adults with chronic kidney disease in the United States. Kidney Int 99: 686–695, 2021 PubMed)| false
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Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, Whelton PK, Snyder JK, Sink KM, Rocco MV, et al.; SPRINT Research Group: A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. N Engl J Med 373: 2103–2116, 2015 PubMed

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Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, Whelton PK, Snyder JK, Sink KM, Rocco MV, ; SPRINT Research Group: A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. N Engl J Med 373: 2103–2116, 2015 PubMed)| false
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Lewis CE, Fine LJ, Beddhu S, Cheung AK, Cushman WC, Cutler JA, et al.; SPRINT Research Group: Final report of a trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. N Engl J Med 384: 1921–1930, 2021 PubMed

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Lewis CE, Fine LJ, Beddhu S, Cheung AK, Cushman WC, Cutler JA, ; SPRINT Research Group: Final report of a trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. N Engl J Med 384: 1921–1930, 2021 PubMed)| false
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Collard D, Brouwer TF, Olde Engberink RHG, Zwinderman AH, Vogt L, van den Born BH: Initial estimated glomerular filtration rate decline and long-term renal function during intensive antihypertensive therapy: A post hoc analysis of the SPRINT and ACCORD-BP randomized controlled trials. Hypertension 75: 1205–1212, 2020 PubMed

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Collard D, Brouwer TF, Olde Engberink RHG, Zwinderman AH, Vogt L, van den Born BH: Initial estimated glomerular filtration rate decline and long-term renal function during intensive antihypertensive therapy: A post hoc analysis of the SPRINT and ACCORD-BP randomized controlled trials. Hypertension 75: 1205–1212, 2020 PubMed)| false
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Reboussin DM, Williamson JD, Ryan LM: Project details: The SPRINT Alzheimer’s, Seniors and Kidney Study (SPRINT ASK). NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools (RePORT). Available at: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9288712. Accessed June 8, 2022

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Reboussin DM, Williamson JD, Ryan LM: Project details: The SPRINT Alzheimer’s, Seniors and Kidney Study (SPRINT ASK). NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools (RePORT). Available at: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9288712. Accessed June 8, 2022)| false
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Malhotra R, Craven T, Ambrosius WT, Killeen AA, Haley WE, Cheung AK, et al.; SPRINT Research Group: Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on kidney tubule injury in CKD: a longitudinal subgroup analysis in SPRINT. Am J Kidney Dis 73: 21–30, 2019 PubMed

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Malhotra R, Craven T, Ambrosius WT, Killeen AA, Haley WE, Cheung AK, ; SPRINT Research Group: Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on kidney tubule injury in CKD: a longitudinal subgroup analysis in SPRINT. Am J Kidney Dis 73: 21–30, 2019 PubMed)| false
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Zoccali C, Blankestijn PJ, Bruchfeld A, Capasso G, Fliser D, Fouque D, et al.: Children of a lesser god: exclusion of chronic kidney disease patients from clinical trials. Nephrol Dial Transplant 34: 1112–1114, 2019 PubMed

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Zoccali C, Blankestijn PJ, Bruchfeld A, Capasso G, Fliser D, Fouque D, : Children of a lesser god: exclusion of chronic kidney disease patients from clinical trials. Nephrol Dial Transplant 34: 1112–1114, 2019 PubMed)| false
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Drawz PE, Agarwal A, Dwyer JP, Horwitz E, Lash J, Lenoir K, et al.: Concordance between blood pressure in the systolic blood pressure intervention trial and in routine clinical practice. JAMA Intern Med 180: 1655–1663, 2020 PubMed

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Drawz PE, Agarwal A, Dwyer JP, Horwitz E, Lash J, Lenoir K, : Concordance between blood pressure in the systolic blood pressure intervention trial and in routine clinical practice. JAMA Intern Med 180: 1655–1663, 2020 PubMed)| false
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Rahman M, Wang X, Bundy JD, Charleston J, Cohen D, Cohen J, et al.; CRIC Study Investigators: Prognostic significance of ambulatory BP monitoring in CKD: A report from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study. J Am Soc Nephrol 31: 2609–2621, 2020 PubMed

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Rahman M, Wang X, Bundy JD, Charleston J, Cohen D, Cohen J, ; CRIC Study Investigators: Prognostic significance of ambulatory BP monitoring in CKD: A report from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study. J Am Soc Nephrol 31: 2609–2621, 2020 PubMed)| false
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Ku E, Sarnak MJ, Toto R, McCulloch CE, Lin F, Smogorzewski M, et al.: Effect of blood pressure control on long-term risk of end stage renal disease and death among subgroups of patients with chronic kidney disease. J Am Heart Assoc 8: e012749, 2019 PubMed

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Ku E, Sarnak MJ, Toto R, McCulloch CE, Lin F, Smogorzewski M, : Effect of blood pressure control on long-term risk of end stage renal disease and death among subgroups of patients with chronic kidney disease. J Am Heart Assoc 8: e012749, 2019 PubMed)| false
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Aggarwal R, Petrie B, Bala W, Chiu N: Mortality outcomes with intensive blood pressure targets in chronic kidney disease patients. Hypertension 73: 1275–1282, 2019

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Aggarwal R, Petrie B, Bala W, Chiu N: Mortality outcomes with intensive blood pressure targets in chronic kidney disease patients. Hypertension 73: 1275–1282, 2019)| false
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Cushman WC, Evans GW, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Grimm RH Jr, Cutler JA, et al.; ACCORD Study Group: Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 362: 1575–1585, 2010 PubMed

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Cushman WC, Evans GW, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Grimm RH Jr, Cutler JA, ; ACCORD Study Group: Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 362: 1575–1585, 2010 PubMed)| false
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Lee JY, Park JT, Joo YS, Lee C, Yun H-R, Yoo T-H, et al.: Association of BP with the progression of CKD: Findings from KNOW-CKD Study. Am J Kidney Dis 78: 236–245, 2021

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Lee JY, Park JT, Joo YS, Lee C, Yun H-R, Yoo T-H, : Association of BP with the progression of CKD: Findings from KNOW-CKD Study. Am J Kidney Dis 78: 236–245, 2021)| false
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Murphy DP, Drawz PE, Foley RN: Trends in angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker use among those with impaired kidney function in the United States. J Am Soc Nephrol 30: 1314–1321, 2019 PubMed

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Murphy DP, Drawz PE, Foley RN: Trends in angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker use among those with impaired kidney function in the United States. J Am Soc Nephrol 30: 1314–1321, 2019 PubMed)| false
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Weir MR, Lakkis JI, Jaar B, Rocco MV, Choi MJ, Kramer HJ, et al.: Use of renin-angiotensin system blockade in advanced CKD: An NKF-KDOQI Controversies Report. Am J Kidney Dis 72: 873–884, 2018 PubMed

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Weir MR, Lakkis JI, Jaar B, Rocco MV, Choi MJ, Kramer HJ, : Use of renin-angiotensin system blockade in advanced CKD: An NKF-KDOQI Controversies Report. Am J Kidney Dis 72: 873–884, 2018 PubMed)| false
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Fu EL, Evans M, Clase CM, Tomlinson LA, van Diepen M, Dekker FW, et al.: Stopping renin-angiotensin system inhibitors in patients with advanced CKD and risk of adverse outcomes: A nationwide study. J Am Soc Nephrol 32: 424–435, 2021 PubMed

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Fu EL, Evans M, Clase CM, Tomlinson LA, van Diepen M, Dekker FW, : Stopping renin-angiotensin system inhibitors in patients with advanced CKD and risk of adverse outcomes: A nationwide study. J Am Soc Nephrol 32: 424–435, 2021 PubMed)| false
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Qiao Y, Shin JI, Chen TK, Inker LA, Coresh J, Alexander GC, et al.: Association between renin-angiotensin system blockade discontinuation and all-cause mortality among persons with low estimated glomerular filtration rate. JAMA Intern Med 180: 718–726, 2020 PubMed

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Qiao Y, Shin JI, Chen TK, Inker LA, Coresh J, Alexander GC, : Association between renin-angiotensin system blockade discontinuation and all-cause mortality among persons with low estimated glomerular filtration rate. JAMA Intern Med 180: 718–726, 2020 PubMed)| false
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Arora N, Katz R, Bansal N: ACE inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker use patterns in advanced CKD and risk of kidney failure and death. Kidney Med 2: 248–257, 2020

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Arora N, Katz R, Bansal N: ACE inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker use patterns in advanced CKD and risk of kidney failure and death. Kidney Med 2: 248–257, 2020)| false
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Bhandari S, Ives N, Brettell EA, Valente M, Cockwell P, Topham PS, et al.: Multicentre randomized controlled trial of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker withdrawal in advanced renal disease: The STOP-ACEi trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant 31: 255–261, 2016 PubMed

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Bhandari S, Ives N, Brettell EA, Valente M, Cockwell P, Topham PS, : Multicentre randomized controlled trial of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker withdrawal in advanced renal disease: The STOP-ACEi trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant 31: 255–261, 2016 PubMed)| false
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Sinha AD, Agarwal R: Clinical pharmacology of antihypertensive therapy for the treatment of hypertension in CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 14: 757–764, 2019 PubMed

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Sinha AD, Agarwal R: Clinical pharmacology of antihypertensive therapy for the treatment of hypertension in CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 14: 757–764, 2019 PubMed)| false
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Fu EL, Clase CM, Evans M, Lindholm B, Rotmans JI, Dekker FW, et al.: Comparative effectiveness of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors and calcium channel blockers in individuals with advanced CKD: A nationwide observational cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis 77: 719–729.e1, 2021 PubMed

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Fu EL, Clase CM, Evans M, Lindholm B, Rotmans JI, Dekker FW, : Comparative effectiveness of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors and calcium channel blockers in individuals with advanced CKD: A nationwide observational cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis 77: 719–729.e1, 2021 PubMed)| false
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Bovée DM, Visser WJ, Middel I, De Mik-van Egmond A, Greupink R, Masereeuw R, et al.: A randomized trial of distal diuretics versus dietary sodium restriction for hypertension in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 31: 650–662, 2020 PubMed

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Bovée DM, Visser WJ, Middel I, De Mik-van Egmond A, Greupink R, Masereeuw R, : A randomized trial of distal diuretics versus dietary sodium restriction for hypertension in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 31: 650–662, 2020 PubMed)| false
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Agarwal R, Sinha AD, Cramer AE, Balmes-Fenwick M, Dickinson JH, Ouyang F, et al.: Chlorthalidone for hypertension in advanced chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 385: 2507–2519, 2021 PubMed

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Agarwal R, Sinha AD, Cramer AE, Balmes-Fenwick M, Dickinson JH, Ouyang F, : Chlorthalidone for hypertension in advanced chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 385: 2507–2519, 2021 PubMed)| false
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Fay KS, Cohen DL: Resistant hypertension in people with CKD: A review. Am J Kidney Dis 77: 110–121, 2021 PubMed

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Fay KS, Cohen DL: Resistant hypertension in people with CKD: A review. Am J Kidney Dis 77: 110–121, 2021 PubMed)| false
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Blackenburg M, Fett A-K, Eisenring S, Haas G, Gay A: Patient characteristics and initiation of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients with CKD in routine clinical practice in the US: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Nephrol 20: 171, 2019 PubMed

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Blackenburg M, Fett A-K, Eisenring S, Haas G, Gay A: Patient characteristics and initiation of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients with CKD in routine clinical practice in the US: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Nephrol 20: 171, 2019 PubMed)| false
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Agarwal R, Rossignol P, Romero A, Garza D, Mayo MR, Warren S, et al.: Patiromer versus placebo to enable spironolactone use in patients with resistant hypertension and chronic kidney disease (AMBER): A phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 394: 1540–1550, 2019 PubMed

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Agarwal R, Rossignol P, Romero A, Garza D, Mayo MR, Warren S, : Patiromer versus placebo to enable spironolactone use in patients with resistant hypertension and chronic kidney disease (AMBER): A phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 394: 1540–1550, 2019 PubMed)| false
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Ito S, Itoh H, Rakugi H, Okuda Y, Yoshimura M, Yamakawa S: Double-blind randomized phase 3 study comparing esaxerenone (CS-3150) and eplerenone in patients with essential hypertension (ESAX-HTN study). Hypertension 75: 51–58, 2020 PubMed

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Ito S, Itoh H, Rakugi H, Okuda Y, Yoshimura M, Yamakawa S: Double-blind randomized phase 3 study comparing esaxerenone (CS-3150) and eplerenone in patients with essential hypertension (ESAX-HTN study). Hypertension 75: 51–58, 2020 PubMed)| false
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Georgianos PI, Agarwal R: Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Rep 6: 2281–2291, 2021 PubMed

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Georgianos PI, Agarwal R: Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Rep 6: 2281–2291, 2021 PubMed)| false
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Bakris GL, Agarwal R, Anker SD, Pitt B, Ruilope LM, Rossing P, et al.; FIDELIO-DKD Investigators: Effect of finerenone on chronic kidney disease outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 383: 2219–2229, 2020 PubMed

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Bakris GL, Agarwal R, Anker SD, Pitt B, Ruilope LM, Rossing P, ; FIDELIO-DKD Investigators: Effect of finerenone on chronic kidney disease outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 383: 2219–2229, 2020 PubMed)| false
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Ruilope LM, Agarwal R, Anker SD, Bakris GL, Filippatos G, Nowack C, et al.: Design and baseline characteristics of the finerenone in reducing cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in diabetic kidney disease trial. Am J Nephrol 50: 345–356, 2019 31665733

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Ruilope LM, Agarwal R, Anker SD, Bakris GL, Filippatos G, Nowack C, et al.: Design and baseline characteristics of the finerenone in reducing cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in diabetic kidney disease trial. Am J Nephrol 50: 345–356, 2019 31665733)| false
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Bakris GL, Yang YF, Pitt B: Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists for hypertension management in advanced chronic kidney disease: BLOCK-CKD Trial. Hypertension 76: 144–149, 2020

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Noel JA, Bota SE, Petrcich W, Garg AX, Carrero JJ, Harel Z, et al.: Risk of hospitalization for serious adverse gastrointestinal events associated with sodium polystyrene sulfonate use in patients of advanced age. JAMA Intern Med 179: 1025–1033, 2019

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Clegg DJ, Palmer BF: Potassium binding for conservative and preservative management of chronic kidney disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 29: 29–38, 2020 PubMed

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Clegg DJ, Palmer BF: Potassium binding for conservative and preservative management of chronic kidney disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 29: 29–38, 2020 PubMed)| false
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Spinowitz BS, Fishbane S, Pergola PE, Roger SD, Lerma EV, Butler J, et al.; ZS-005 Study Investigators: Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate in individuals with hyperkalemia: A 12-month phase 3 study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 14: 798–809, 2019 PubMed

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Spinowitz BS, Fishbane S, Pergola PE, Roger SD, Lerma EV, Butler J, ; ZS-005 Study Investigators: Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate in individuals with hyperkalemia: A 12-month phase 3 study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 14: 798–809, 2019 PubMed)| false
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Roger SD, Lavin PT, Lerma EV, McCullough PA, Butler J, Spinowitz BS, et al.: Long-term safety and efficacy of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate for hyperkalaemia in patients with mild/moderate versus severe/end-stage chronic kidney disease: Comparative results from an open-label, phase 3 study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 36: 137–150, 2021 PubMed

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Roger SD, Lavin PT, Lerma EV, McCullough PA, Butler J, Spinowitz BS, : Long-term safety and efficacy of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate for hyperkalaemia in patients with mild/moderate versus severe/end-stage chronic kidney disease: Comparative results from an open-label, phase 3 study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 36: 137–150, 2021 PubMed)| false
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Alicic RZ, Cox EJ, Neumiller JJ, Tuttle KR: Incretin drugs in diabetic kidney disease: Biological mechanisms and clinical evidence. Nat Rev Nephrol 17: 227–244, 2021 PubMed

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Alicic RZ, Cox EJ, Neumiller JJ, Tuttle KR: Incretin drugs in diabetic kidney disease: Biological mechanisms and clinical evidence. Nat Rev Nephrol 17: 227–244, 2021 PubMed)| false
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Górriz JL, Soler MJ, Navarro-González JF, García-Carro C, Puchades MJ, D’Marco L, et al.: GLP-1 receptor agonists and diabetic kidney disease: A call of attention to nephrologists. J Clin Med 9: 947, 2020 PubMed

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Nespoux J, Vallon V: Renal effects of SGLT2 inhibitors: An update. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 29: 190–198, 2020 PubMed

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Mima A: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in patients with non-diabetic chronic kidney disease. Adv Ther 38: 2201–2212, 2021 PubMed

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Dekkers CCJ, Gansevoort RT: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: Extending the indication to non-diabetic kidney disease? Nephrol Dial Transplant 35: i33–i42, 2020 PubMed

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Lee JF, Berzan E, Sridhar VS, Odutayo A, Cherney DZI: Cardiorenal protection in diabetic kidney disease. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) 36: 256–269, 2021 PubMed

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Lee JF, Berzan E, Sridhar VS, Odutayo A, Cherney DZI: Cardiorenal protection in diabetic kidney disease. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) 36: 256–269, 2021 PubMed)| false
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Yamada T, Wakabayashi M, Bhalla A, Chopra N, Miyashita H, Mikami T, et al.: Cardiovascular and renal outcomes with SGLT-2 inhibitors versus GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cardiovasc Diabetol 20: 14, 2021 PubMed

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de Boer IH, Caramori ML, Chan JCN, Heerspink HJL, Hurst C, Khunti K, et al.: Executive summary of the 2020 KDIGO Diabetes Management in CKD Guideline: Evidence-based advances in monitoring and treatment. Kidney Int 98: 839–848, 2020 PubMed

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Chen TK, Sperati CJ, Thavarajah S, Grams ME: Reducing kidney function decline in patients with CKD: Core Curriculum 2021. Am J Kidney Dis 77: 969–983, 2021

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Levin A, Perkovic V, Wheeler DC, Hantel S, George JT, von Eynatten M, et al.: Empagliflozin and cardiovascular and kidney outcomes across KDIGO risk categories: Post hoc analysis of a randomized, double blind, placebo- controlled multinational trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 15: 1433–1444, 2020

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Neuen BL, Jardine MJ, Perkovic V: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition: Which patient with chronic kidney disease should be treated in the future? Nephrol Dial Transplant 35: i48–i55, 2020 PubMed

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American Diabetes Association: 9. Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: Standards of medical care in diabetes–2021. Diabetes Care 44: S111–S124, 2021 10.2337/dc21-S009

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Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Khan MS, Marx N, Lam CSP, et al.: Effect of empagliflozin on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with heart failure by baseline diabetes status: Results from the EMPEROR-Reduced Trial. Circulation 143: 337–349, 2021

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Zannad F, Ferreira JP, Pocock SJ, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, et al.: SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A meta-analysis of the EMPEROR-Reduced and DAPA-HF trials. Lancet 396: 819–829, 2020 PubMed

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Heerspink HJL, Stefánsson BV, Correa-Rotter R, Chertow GM, Greene T, Hou FF, et al.; DAPA-CKD Trial Committees and Investigators: Dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 383: 1436–1446, 2020 PubMed

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Michos ED, Tuttle KR: GLP-1 receptor agonists in diabetic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 16: 1578–1580, 2021

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Cao C, Yang S, Zhou Z: GLP-1 receptor agonists and pancreatic safety concerns in type 2 diabetic patients: Data from cardiovascular outcome trials. Endocrine 68: 518–525, 2020 PubMed

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