Volume 21: Issue 1 (Apr 2022): Acute Kidney Injury and Critical Care Nephrology

Teschan PE, Baxter CR, O’Brien TF, Freyhof JN, Hall WH: Prophylactic hemodialysis in the treatment of acute renal failure. Ann Intern Med 53: 992–1016, 1960 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-53-5-992PubMed

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Teschan PE, Baxter CR, O’Brien TF, Freyhof JN, Hall WH: Prophylactic hemodialysis in the treatment of acute renal failure. Ann Intern Med 53: 992–1016, 1960 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-53-5-992 PubMed10.7326/0003-4819-53-5-992)| false
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Parsons FM, Hobson SM, Blagg CR, McCracken BH: Optimum time for dialysis in acute reversible renal failure: Description and value of an improved dialyser with large surface area. Lancet 1: 129–134, 1961 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(61)91309-5PubMed

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Parsons FM, Hobson SM, Blagg CR, McCracken BH: Optimum time for dialysis in acute reversible renal failure: Description and value of an improved dialyser with large surface area. Lancet 1: 129–134, 1961 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(61)91309-5 PubMed10.1016/S0140-6736(61)91309-5)| false
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Fischer RP, Griffen WO Jr, Reiser M, Clark DS: Early dialysis in the treatment of acute renal failure. Surg Gynecol Obstet 123: 1019–1023, 1966 PubMed

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Kleinknecht D, Jungers P, Chanard J, Barbanel C, Ganeval D: Uremic and non-uremic complications in acute renal failure: Evaluation of early and frequent dialysis on prognosis. Kidney Int 1: 190–196, 1972 https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.1972.26PubMed

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Kleinknecht D, Jungers P, Chanard J, Barbanel C, Ganeval D: Uremic and non-uremic complications in acute renal failure: Evaluation of early and frequent dialysis on prognosis. Kidney Int 1: 190–196, 1972 https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.1972.26 PubMed10.1038/ki.1972.26)| false
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Conger JD: A controlled evaluation of prophylactic dialysis in post-traumatic acute renal failure. J Trauma 15: 1056–1063, 1975 PubMed

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Conger JD: A controlled evaluation of prophylactic dialysis in post-traumatic acute renal failure. J Trauma 15: 1056–1063, 1975 PubMed10.1097/00005373-197512000-00003)| false
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Gillum DM, Dixon BS, Yanover MJ, Kelleher SP, Shapiro MD, Benedetti RG, et al..: The role of intensive dialysis in acute renal failure. Clin Nephrol 25: 249–255, 1986 PubMed

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Gettings LG, Reynolds HN, Scalea T: Outcome in post-traumatic acute renal failure when continuous renal replacement therapy is applied early vs. late. Intensive Care Med 25: 805–813, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001340050956PubMed

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Gettings LG, Reynolds HN, Scalea T: Outcome in post-traumatic acute renal failure when continuous renal replacement therapy is applied early vs. late. Intensive Care Med 25: 805–813, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001340050956 PubMed10.1007/s001340050956)| false
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Bouman CS, Oudemans-Van Straaten HM, Tijssen JG, Zandstra DF, Kesecioglu J: Effects of early high-volume continuous venovenous hemofiltration on survival and recovery of renal function in intensive care patients with acute renal failure: A prospective, randomized trial. Crit Care Med 30: 2205–2211, 2002 PubMed

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Bouman CS, Oudemans-Van Straaten HM, Tijssen JG, Zandstra DF, Kesecioglu J: Effects of early high-volume continuous venovenous hemofiltration on survival and recovery of renal function in intensive care patients with acute renal failure: A prospective, randomized trial. Crit Care Med 30: 2205–2211, 2002 PubMed10.1097/00003246-200210000-00005)| false
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Sugahara S, Suzuki H: Early start on continuous hemodialysis therapy improves survival rate in patients with acute renal failure following coronary bypass surgery. Hemodial Int 8: 320–325, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1492-7535.2004.80404.xPubMed

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Sugahara S, Suzuki H: Early start on continuous hemodialysis therapy improves survival rate in patients with acute renal failure following coronary bypass surgery. Hemodial Int 8: 320–325, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1492-7535.2004.80404.x PubMed10.1111/j.1492-7535.2004.80404.x)| false
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Demirkiliç U, Kuralay E, Yenicesu M, Cağlar K, Oz BS, Cingöz F, et al..: Timing of replacement therapy for acute renal failure after cardiac surgery. J Card Surg 19: 17–20, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0886-0440.2004.04004.xPubMed

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Demirkiliç U, Kuralay E, Yenicesu M, Cağlar K, Oz BS, Cingöz F, .: Timing of replacement therapy for acute renal failure after cardiac surgery. J Card Surg 19: 17–20, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0886-0440.2004.04004.x PubMed10.1111/j.0886-0440.2004.04004.x)| false
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Elahi MM, Lim MY, Joseph RN, Dhannapuneni RR, Spyt TJ: Early hemofiltration improves survival in post-cardiotomy patients with acute renal failure. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 26: 1027–1031, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.07.039PubMed

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Elahi MM, Lim MY, Joseph RN, Dhannapuneni RR, Spyt TJ: Early hemofiltration improves survival in post-cardiotomy patients with acute renal failure. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 26: 1027–1031, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.07.039 PubMed10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.07.039)| false
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Liu KD, Himmelfarb J, Paganini E, Ikizler TA, Soroko SH, Mehta RL, et al..: Timing of initiation of dialysis in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1: 915–919, 2006 https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.01430406PubMed

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Liu KD, Himmelfarb J, Paganini E, Ikizler TA, Soroko SH, Mehta RL, .: Timing of initiation of dialysis in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1: 915–919, 2006 https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.01430406 PubMed10.2215/CJN.01430406)| false
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Andrade L, Cleto S, Seguro AC: Door-to-dialysis time and daily hemodialysis in patients with leptospirosis: Impact on mortality. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2: 739–744, 2007 https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.00680207PubMed

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Andrade L, Cleto S, Seguro AC: Door-to-dialysis time and daily hemodialysis in patients with leptospirosis: Impact on mortality. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2: 739–744, 2007 https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.00680207 PubMed10.2215/CJN.00680207)| false
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Manché A, Casha A, Rychter J, Farrugia E, Debono M: Early dialysis in acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 7: 829–832, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2008.181909PubMed

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Manché A, Casha A, Rychter J, Farrugia E, Debono M: Early dialysis in acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 7: 829–832, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2008.181909 PubMed10.1510/icvts.2008.181909)| false
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Bagshaw SM, Uchino S, Bellomo R, Morimatsu H, Morgera S, Schetz M, et al..; Beginning and Ending Supportive Therapy for the Kidney (BEST Kidney) Investigators: Timing of renal replacement therapy and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury. J Crit Care 24: 129–140, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.12.017PubMed

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Bagshaw SM, Uchino S, Bellomo R, Morimatsu H, Morgera S, Schetz M, .; Beginning and Ending Supportive Therapy for the Kidney (BEST Kidney) Investigators: Timing of renal replacement therapy and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury. J Crit Care 24: 129–140, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.12.017 PubMed10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.12.017)| false
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Shiao CC, Wu VC, Li WY, Lin YF, Hu FC, Young GH, et al.; National Taiwan University Surgical Intensive Care Unit-Associated Renal Failure Study Group: Late initiation of renal replacement therapy is associated with worse outcomes in acute kidney injury after major abdominal surgery. Crit Care 13: R171, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1186/cc8147PubMed

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Shiao CC, Wu VC, Li WY, Lin YF, Hu FC, Young GH, ; National Taiwan University Surgical Intensive Care Unit-Associated Renal Failure Study Group: Late initiation of renal replacement therapy is associated with worse outcomes in acute kidney injury after major abdominal surgery. Crit Care 13: R171, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1186/cc8147 PubMed10.1186/cc8147)| false
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García-Fernández N, Pérez-Valdivieso JR, Bes-Rastrollo M, Vives M, Lavilla J, Herreros J, et al..; GEDRCC: Timing of renal replacement therapy after cardiac surgery: A retrospective multicenter Spanish cohort study. Blood Purif 32: 104–111, 2011 https://doi.org/10.1159/000324195PubMed

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García-Fernández N, Pérez-Valdivieso JR, Bes-Rastrollo M, Vives M, Lavilla J, Herreros J, .; GEDRCC: Timing of renal replacement therapy after cardiac surgery: A retrospective multicenter Spanish cohort study. Blood Purif 32: 104–111, 2011 https://doi.org/10.1159/000324195 PubMed10.1159/000324195)| false
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Ronco C, Bellomo R, Homel P, Brendolan A, Dan M, Piccinni P, et al..: Effects of different doses in continuous veno-venous haemofiltration on outcomes of acute renal failure: A prospective randomised trial. Lancet 356: 26–30, 2000 PubMed

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Ronco C, Bellomo R, Homel P, Brendolan A, Dan M, Piccinni P, .: Effects of different doses in continuous veno-venous haemofiltration on outcomes of acute renal failure: A prospective randomised trial. Lancet 356: 26–30, 2000 PubMed10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02430-2)| false
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Schiffl H, Lang SM, Fischer R: Daily hemodialysis and the outcome of acute renal failure. N Engl J Med 346: 305–310, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa010877PubMed

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Schiffl H, Lang SM, Fischer R: Daily hemodialysis and the outcome of acute renal failure. N Engl J Med 346: 305–310, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa010877 PubMed10.1056/NEJMoa010877)| false
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Saudan P, Niederberger M, De Seigneux S, Romand J, Pugin J, Perneger T, et al..: Adding a dialysis dose to continuous hemofiltration increases survival in patients with acute renal failure. Kidney Int 70: 1312–1317, 2006 PubMed

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Saudan P, Niederberger M, De Seigneux S, Romand J, Pugin J, Perneger T, .: Adding a dialysis dose to continuous hemofiltration increases survival in patients with acute renal failure. Kidney Int 70: 1312–1317, 2006 PubMed10.1038/sj.ki.5001705)| false
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Tolwani AJ, Campbell RC, Stofan BS, Lai KR, Oster RA, Wille KM: Standard versus high-dose CVVHDF for ICU-related acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 19: 1233–1238, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2007111173PubMed

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Tolwani AJ, Campbell RC, Stofan BS, Lai KR, Oster RA, Wille KM: Standard versus high-dose CVVHDF for ICU-related acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 19: 1233–1238, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2007111173 PubMed10.1681/ASN.2007111173)| false
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Bellomo R, Cass A, Cole L, Finfer S, Gallagher M, Lo S, et al..; RENAL Replacement Therapy Study Investigators: Intensity of continuous renal-replacement therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 361: 1627–1638, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0902413PubMed

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Bellomo R, Cass A, Cole L, Finfer S, Gallagher M, Lo S, .; RENAL Replacement Therapy Study Investigators: Intensity of continuous renal-replacement therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 361: 1627–1638, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0902413 PubMed10.1056/NEJMoa0902413)| false
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Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, O’Connor TZ, Chertow GM, Crowley ST, Choudhury D, et al..; VA/NIH Acute Renal Failure Trial Network: Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med 359: 7–20, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0802639PubMed

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Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, O’Connor TZ, Chertow GM, Crowley ST, Choudhury D, .; VA/NIH Acute Renal Failure Trial Network: Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med 359: 7–20, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0802639 PubMed10.1056/NEJMoa0802639)| false
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Faulhaber-Walter R, Hafer C, Jahr N, Vahlbruch J, Hoy L, Haller H, et al..: The Hannover Dialysis Outcome study: Comparison of standard versus intensified extended dialysis for treatment of patients with acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit. Nephrol Dial Transplant 24: 2179–2186, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfp035PubMed

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Faulhaber-Walter R, Hafer C, Jahr N, Vahlbruch J, Hoy L, Haller H, .: The Hannover Dialysis Outcome study: Comparison of standard versus intensified extended dialysis for treatment of patients with acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit. Nephrol Dial Transplant 24: 2179–2186, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfp035 PubMed10.1093/ndt/gfp035)| false
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Joannes-Boyau O, Honoré PM, Perez P, Bagshaw SM, Grand H, Canivet JL, Dewitte A, et al..: High-volume versus standard-volume haemofiltration for septic shock patients with acute kidney injury (IVOIRE study): A multicentre randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 39: 1535–1546, 2013 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-013-2967-zPubMed

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Joannes-Boyau O, Honoré PM, Perez P, Bagshaw SM, Grand H, Canivet JL, Dewitte A, .: High-volume versus standard-volume haemofiltration for septic shock patients with acute kidney injury (IVOIRE study): A multicentre randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 39: 1535–1546, 2013 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-013-2967-z PubMed10.1007/s00134-013-2967-z)| false
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Combes A, Bréchot N, Amour J, Cozic N, Lebreton G, Guidon C, et al..: Early high-volume hemofiltration versus standard care for post-cardiac surgery shock: the HEROICS study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 192: 1179–1190, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201503-0516OCPubMed

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Combes A, Bréchot N, Amour J, Cozic N, Lebreton G, Guidon C, .: Early high-volume hemofiltration versus standard care for post-cardiac surgery shock: the HEROICS study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 192: 1179–1190, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201503-0516OC PubMed10.1164/rccm.201503-0516OC)| false
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Sharma S, Kelly YP, Palevsky PM, Waikar SS: Intensity of renal replacement therapy and duration of mechanical ventilation: Secondary analysis of the Acute Renal Failure Trial Network study. Chest 158: 1473–1481, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.542PubMed

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Sharma S, Kelly YP, Palevsky PM, Waikar SS: Intensity of renal replacement therapy and duration of mechanical ventilation: Secondary analysis of the Acute Renal Failure Trial Network study. Chest 158: 1473–1481, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.542 PubMed10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.542)| false
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Wang Y, Gallagher M, Li Q, Lo S, Cass A, Finfer S, et al..: Renal replacement therapy intensity for acute kidney injury and recovery to dialysis independence: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 33: 1017–1024, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfx308PubMed

Wang Y, Gallagher M, Li Q, Lo S, Cass A, Finfer S, .: Renal replacement therapy intensity for acute kidney injury and recovery to dialysis independence: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 33: 1017–1024, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfx308 PubMed)| false
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Zarbock A, Kellum JA, Schmidt C, Van Aken H, Wempe C, Pavenstädt H, et al..: Effect of early vs delayed initiation of renal replacement therapy on mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: The ELAIN randomized clinical trial. JAMA 315: 2190–2199, 2016 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.5828PubMed

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Zarbock A, Kellum JA, Schmidt C, Van Aken H, Wempe C, Pavenstädt H, .: Effect of early vs delayed initiation of renal replacement therapy on mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: The ELAIN randomized clinical trial. JAMA 315: 2190–2199, 2016 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.5828 PubMed10.1001/jama.2016.5828)| false
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Gaudry S, Hajage D, Schortgen F, Martin-Lefevre L, Pons B, Boulet E, et al..; AKIKI Study Group: Initiation strategies for renal-replacement therapy in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 375: 122–133, 2016 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1603017PubMed

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Gaudry S, Hajage D, Schortgen F, Martin-Lefevre L, Pons B, Boulet E, .; AKIKI Study Group: Initiation strategies for renal-replacement therapy in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 375: 122–133, 2016 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1603017 PubMed10.1056/NEJMoa1603017)| false
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Barbar SD, Clere-Jehl R, Bourredjem A, Hernu R, Montini F, Bruyère R, et al..; IDEAL-ICU Trial Investigators and the CRICS TRIGGERSEP Network: Timing of renal-replacement therapy in patients with acute kidney injury and sepsis. N Engl J Med 379: 1431–1442, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1803213PubMed

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Barbar SD, Clere-Jehl R, Bourredjem A, Hernu R, Montini F, Bruyère R, .; IDEAL-ICU Trial Investigators and the CRICS TRIGGERSEP Network: Timing of renal-replacement therapy in patients with acute kidney injury and sepsis. N Engl J Med 379: 1431–1442, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1803213 PubMed10.1056/NEJMoa1803213)| false
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Bagshaw SM, Wald R, Adhikari NKJ, Bellomo R, da Costa BR, Dreyfuss D, et al..; STARRT-AKI Investigators; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group; United Kingdom Critical Care Research Group; Canadian Nephrology Trials Network; Irish Critical Care Trials Group: Timing of initiation of renal-replacement therapy in acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med 383: 240–251, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2000741PubMed

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Bagshaw SM, Wald R, Adhikari NKJ, Bellomo R, da Costa BR, Dreyfuss D, .; STARRT-AKI Investigators; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group; United Kingdom Critical Care Research Group; Canadian Nephrology Trials Network; Irish Critical Care Trials Group: Timing of initiation of renal-replacement therapy in acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med 383: 240–251, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2000741 PubMed10.1056/NEJMoa2000741)| false
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Gaudry S, Hajage D, Martin-Lefevre L, Lebbah S, Louis G, Moschietto S, et al..: Comparison of two delayed strategies for renal replacement therapy initiation for severe acute kidney injury (AKIKI 2): A multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet 397: 1293–1300, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00350-0PubMed

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Gaudry S, Hajage D, Martin-Lefevre L, Lebbah S, Louis G, Moschietto S, .: Comparison of two delayed strategies for renal replacement therapy initiation for severe acute kidney injury (AKIKI 2): A multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet 397: 1293–1300, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00350-0 PubMed10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00350-0)| false
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Gaudry S, Hajage D, Dechartres A, Quenot JP, Dreyfuss D: Renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury - Authors’ reply. Lancet 396: 1975–1976, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32673-8PubMed

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Gaudry S, Hajage D, Dechartres A, Quenot JP, Dreyfuss D: Renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury - Authors’ reply. Lancet 396: 1975–1976, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32673-8 PubMed10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32673-8)| false
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Sutherland SM, Zappitelli M, Alexander SR, Chua AN, Brophy PD, Bunchman TE, et al..: Fluid overload and mortality in children receiving continuous renal replacement therapy: The prospective pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy registry. Am J Kidney Dis 55: 316–325, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.10.048PubMed

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Sutherland SM, Zappitelli M, Alexander SR, Chua AN, Brophy PD, Bunchman TE, .: Fluid overload and mortality in children receiving continuous renal replacement therapy: The prospective pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy registry. Am J Kidney Dis 55: 316–325, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.10.048 PubMed10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.10.048)| false
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Vaara ST, Korhonen AM, Kaukonen KM, Nisula S, Inkinen O, Hoppu S, et al..; FINNAKI Study Group: Fluid overload is associated with an increased risk for 90-day mortality in critically ill patients with renal replacement therapy: Data from the prospective FINNAKI study. Crit Care 16: R197, 2012 https://doi.org/10.1186/cc11682PubMed

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Vaara ST, Korhonen AM, Kaukonen KM, Nisula S, Inkinen O, Hoppu S, .; FINNAKI Study Group: Fluid overload is associated with an increased risk for 90-day mortality in critically ill patients with renal replacement therapy: Data from the prospective FINNAKI study. Crit Care 16: R197, 2012 https://doi.org/10.1186/cc11682 PubMed10.1186/cc11682)| false
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Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group: KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Int Suppl 2: 1–138, 2012

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group: KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Int Suppl 2: 1–138, 2012)| false
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