Volume 19: Issue 3 (Dec 2020): Disorders of Divalent Ions, Renal Bone Disease and Nephrolithiasis

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Palmer SC, Hayen A, Macaskill P, Pellegrini F, Craig JC, Elder GJ, : Serum levels of phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and calcium and risks of death and cardiovascular disease in individuals with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 305: 1119–1127, 2011 PubMed

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Palmer SC, Hayen A, Macaskill P, Pellegrini F, Craig JC, Elder GJ, : Serum levels of phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and calcium and risks of death and cardiovascular disease in individuals with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 305: 1119–1127, 2011 PubMed10.1001/jama.2011.308)| false
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Sage AP, Lu J, Tintut Y, Demer LL: Hyperphosphatemia-induced nanocrystals upregulate the expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and osteopontin genes in mouse smooth muscle cells in vitro. Kidney Int 79: 414–422, 2011 PubMed

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Sage AP, Lu J, Tintut Y, Demer LL: Hyperphosphatemia-induced nanocrystals upregulate the expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and osteopontin genes in mouse smooth muscle cells in vitro. Kidney Int 79: 414–422, 2011 PubMed10.1038/ki.2010.390)| false
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Viegas CSB, Santos L, Macedo AL, Matos AA, Silva AP, Neves PL, : Chronic Kidney Disease Circulating Calciprotein Particles and Extracellular Vesicles Promote Vascular Calcification: A Role for GRP (Gla-Rich Protein). Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 38: 575–587, 2018 PubMed

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Viegas CSB, Santos L, Macedo AL, Matos AA, Silva AP, Neves PL, : Chronic Kidney Disease Circulating Calciprotein Particles and Extracellular Vesicles Promote Vascular Calcification: A Role for GRP (Gla-Rich Protein). Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 38: 575–587, 2018 PubMed10.1161/ATVBAHA.117.310578)| false
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Chen NX, O’Neill KD, Moe SM: Matrix vesicles induce calcification of recipient vascular smooth muscle cells through multiple signaling pathways. Kidney Int 93: 343–354, 2018 PubMed

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Schafer C, Heiss A, Schwarz A, Westenfeld R, Ketteler M, Floege J, : The serum protein alpha 2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein/fetuin-A is a systemically acting inhibitor of ectopic calcification. J Clin Invest 112: 357–366, 2003 PubMed

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Schurgers LJ, Barreto DV, Barreto FC, Liabeuf S, Renard C, Magdeleyns EJ, : The circulating inactive form of matrix gla protein is a surrogate marker for vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: a preliminary report. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 5: 568–575, 2010 PubMed

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Schurgers LJ, Barreto DV, Barreto FC, Liabeuf S, Renard C, Magdeleyns EJ, : The circulating inactive form of matrix gla protein is a surrogate marker for vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: a preliminary report. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 5: 568–575, 2010 PubMed10.2215/CJN.07081009)| false
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Willems BA, Furmanik M, Caron MMJ, Chatrou MLL, Kusters DHM, Welting TJM, : Ucma/GRP inhibits phosphate-induced vascular smooth muscle cell calcification via SMAD-dependent BMP signalling. Sci Rep 8: 4961, 2018 PubMed

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Willems BA, Furmanik M, Caron MMJ, Chatrou MLL, Kusters DHM, Welting TJM, : Ucma/GRP inhibits phosphate-induced vascular smooth muscle cell calcification via SMAD-dependent BMP signalling. Sci Rep 8: 4961, 2018 PubMed10.1038/s41598-018-23353-y)| false
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Silva AP, Viegas CS, Mendes F, Macedo A, Guilherme P, Tavares N, : Gla-Rich Protein (GRP) as an Early and Novel Marker of Vascular Calcification and Kidney Dysfunction in Diabetic Patients with CKD: A Pilot Cross-Sectional Study. J Clin Med 9: E635, 2020 PubMed

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Jansen RS, Duijst S, Mahakena S, Sommer D, Szeri F, Váradi A, : ABCC6-mediated ATP secretion by the liver is the main source of the mineralization inhibitor inorganic pyrophosphate in the systemic circulation-brief report. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 34: 1985–1989, 2014 PubMed

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Sheen CR, Kuss P, Narisawa S, Yadav MC, Nigro J, Wang W, : Pathophysiological role of vascular smooth muscle alkaline phosphatase in medial artery calcification. J Bone Miner Res 30: 824–836, 2015 PubMed

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Sheen CR, Kuss P, Narisawa S, Yadav MC, Nigro J, Wang W, : Pathophysiological role of vascular smooth muscle alkaline phosphatase in medial artery calcification. J Bone Miner Res 30: 824–836, 2015 PubMed10.1002/jbmr.2420)| false
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Riser BL, Barreto FC, Rezg R, Valaitis PW, Cook CS, White JA, : Daily peritoneal administration of sodium pyrophosphate in a dialysis solution prevents the development of vascular calcification in a mouse model of uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 26: 3349–3357, 2011 PubMed

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Riser BL, Barreto FC, Rezg R, Valaitis PW, Cook CS, White JA, : Daily peritoneal administration of sodium pyrophosphate in a dialysis solution prevents the development of vascular calcification in a mouse model of uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 26: 3349–3357, 2011 PubMed10.1093/ndt/gfr039)| false
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Lomashvili KA, Khawandi W, O’Neill WC: Reduced plasma pyrophosphate levels in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 16: 2495–2500, 2005 PubMed

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Tani T, Fujiwara M, Orimo H, Shimizu A, Narisawa S, Pinkerton AB, : Inhibition of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase protects against medial arterial calcification and improves survival probability in the CKD-MBD mouse model. J Pathol 250: 30–41, 2020 PubMed

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Perelló J, Gómez M, Ferrer MD, Rodríguez NY, Salcedo C, Buades JM, : SNF472, a novel inhibitor of vascular calcification, could be administered during hemodialysis to attain potentially therapeutic phytate levels. J Nephrol 31: 287–296, 2018 PubMed

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Brandenburg VM, Sinha S, Torregrosa JV, Garg R, Miller S, Canals AZ, : Improvement in wound healing, pain, and quality of life after 12 weeks of SNF472 treatment: a phase 2 open-label study of patients with calciphylaxis. J Nephrol 32: 811–821, 2019 PubMed

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Kang JH, Toita R, Asai D, Yamaoka T, Murata M: Reduction of inorganic phosphate-induced human smooth muscle cells calcification by inhibition of protein kinase A and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Heart Vessels 29: 718–722, 2014 PubMed

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Li X, Yang HY, Giachelli CM: BMP-2 promotes phosphate uptake, phenotypic modulation, and calcification of human vascular smooth muscle cells. Atherosclerosis 199: 271–277, 2008 PubMed

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Hruska KA, Lanske B, Moe OW: Crosstalk between kidney and bone - Bench to bedside. Bone 100: 1–3, 2017 PubMed

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Fang Y, Ginsberg C, Seifert M, Agapova O, Sugatani T, Register TC, : CKD-induced wingless/integration1 inhibitors and phosphorus cause the CKD-mineral and bone disorder. J Am Soc Nephrol 25: 1760–1773, 2014 PubMed

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Moe SM, Chen NX, Newman CL, Organ JM, Kneissel M, Kramer I, : Anti-sclerostin antibody treatment in a rat model of progressive renal osteodystrophy. J Bone Miner Res 30: 499–509, 2015 PubMed

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Evenepoel P, D’Haese P, Brandenburg V: Sclerostin and DKK1: new players in renal bone and vascular disease. Kidney Int 88: 235–240, 2015 PubMed

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Williams MJ, Sugatani T, Agapova OA, Fang Y, Gaut JP, Faugere MC, : The activin receptor is stimulated in the skeleton, vasculature, heart, and kidney during chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 93: 147–158, 2018 PubMed

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Williams MJ, Sugatani T, Agapova OA, Fang Y, Gaut JP, Faugere MC, : The activin receptor is stimulated in the skeleton, vasculature, heart, and kidney during chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 93: 147–158, 2018 PubMed10.1016/j.kint.2017.06.016)| false
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Gravesen E, Lerche Mace M, Nordholm A, Hofman-Bang J, Hruska K, Haagen Nielsen C, : Exogenous BMP7 in aortae of rats with chronic uremia ameliorates expression of profibrotic genes, but does not reverse established vascular calcification. PLoS One 13: e0190820, 2018 PubMed

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Agapova OA, Fang Y, Sugatani T, Seifert ME, Hruska KA: Ligand trap for the activin type IIA receptor protects against vascular disease and renal fibrosis in mice with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 89: 1231–1243, 2016 PubMed

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Viegas C, Araújo N, Marreiros C, Simes D: The interplay between mineral metabolism, vascular calcification and inflammation in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): challenging old concepts with new facts. Aging (Albany NY) 11: 4274–4299, 2019 PubMed

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